threat intelligence

What we're learning from inside production AI systems.

Briefings, dashboards, and sanitized engagement notes.

14 briefings

Aug 2026 · 12 minCRITICAL

RAG-Thief: How Agent-Based Attacks Scale Private-Data Extraction

A single crafted query leaks one document. An extraction agent that plans, adapts, and iterates leaks the corpus. We reproduce the RAG-Thief pattern against production retrieval systems and show what stops it.

RAGExtractionAgent
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Aug 2026 · 10 minMEDIUM

What an AI Risk Assessment Should Actually Cover in 2026

Most AI risk assessments are compliance questionnaires that never touch the model. Here is the surface a real one measures — prompt boundaries, tool containment, RAG integrity, cost, and supply chain — and how to tell a checklist from an audit.

ExtractionRAGAgent
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Aug 2026 · 12 minCRITICAL

Agent Privilege Escalation: How Chained Tools Become Root

No single tool in your agent is dangerous. The composition is. We walk through four real escalation chains — read-only to admin — and the containment model that stops them.

AgentTool Hijack
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Jul 2026 · 11 minCRITICAL

Computer-Use Agents: One Injection From Domain Admin

The 2026 wave of screen-controlling agents turns every pixel they read into a potential command. We took over four of five computer-use deployments through content the agent was merely asked to look at.

AgentTool Hijack
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Jul 2026 · 10 minHIGH

Your Coding Agent Will Ship Whatever the Repo Tells It To

Autonomous coding agents read issues, READMEs, and dependencies as instructions. We planted a backdoor in a client's release by editing a file the agent was told to trust — no commit access required.

Supply ChainIPI
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Jun 2026 · 10 minCRITICAL

Markdown Image Exfiltration: Your Chat UI Is the Side Channel

If your assistant renders markdown, a single injected image tag can exfiltrate the conversation — zero clicks, no tool access required. We found this in 11 of 14 audited chat deployments.

IPIOutput Handling
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May 2026 · 9 minHIGH

System Prompt Extraction Is an Economics Problem

Every system prompt we've been asked to protect, we've extracted — median time 41 minutes. The question isn't whether yours leaks. It's what the leak is worth to whoever pulls it.

ExtractionIPI
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Apr 2026 · 11 minHIGH

Tool Shadowing in MCP-Style Agent Stacks

One malicious tool description can redirect every tool call an agent makes — including calls to tools it doesn't own. The supply chain risk isn't the code. It's the metadata.

Tool HijackSupply Chain
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Mar 2026 · 12 minCRITICAL

Indirect Prompt Injection: The 2026 Attack Surface

Chained injection attacks against multi-agent systems rose 312% in 12 months. The three payload families we pull out of production, why system-prompt guardrails miss them, and what contained it.

IPIMulti-Agent
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Feb 2026 · 9 minHIGH

When Your RAG Doesn't Respect ACLs

67% of audited RAG systems return at least one document the requester shouldn't see. The cause isn't your ACLs — it's the order your pipeline evaluates them. Here's the fix, with test cases.

RAGPermissions
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Feb 2026 · 8 minHIGH

Denial-of-Wallet: The Economics of LLM Abuse

A single recursive loop drained a $50K monthly LLM budget in under 9 hours. We break down the amplification math, the three attack patterns we see most, and the circuit breakers that actually stop them.

DoWCost
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Jan 2026 · 11 minCRITICAL

Tool-Call Hijacking in Customer Support Agents

When an agent has tool access, injection attacks don't stop at text. We document three production compromises involving real tool execution.

Tool HijackAgent
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Jan 2026 · 7 minMEDIUM

Embedding Inversion Attacks on Production Vector DBs

Proprietary training data can be partially reconstructed from embedding endpoints. Here's the attack surface and what to close.

Model TheftEmbeddings
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Dec 2025 · 10 minHIGH

The Semantic Cache Poisoning Playbook

Semantic caches built for performance are trivially exploitable for injection persistence. One poisoned cache entry can affect thousands of users.

IPICache
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